DOCUMENT:Q170199 05-MAY-2001 [visualc]
TITLE :HOWTO: STL Sample for slice::(length, start, stride) Functions
PRODUCT :Microsoft C Compiler
PROD/VER:winnt:4.2,5.0,6.0
OPER/SYS:
KEYWORDS:_IK kbVC500 kbVC600
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The information in this article applies to:
- The Standard C++ Library, used with:
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition, version 4.2
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition, version 4.2
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition, version 5.0
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition, version 5.0
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition, version 6.0
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition, version 6.0
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition, version 6.0
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SUMMARY
=======
The sample code below illustrates how to use the slice::length, slice::start,
and slice::stride STL functions in Visual C++.
Note that there are some differences in the implementation of the Standard C++
Library components in Visual C++ version 4.2 versus later revisions. The
relevant sections of code below compile conditionally based upon the value of
_MSC_VER.
MORE INFORMATION
================
Required Header
---------------
<valarray>
Prototype
---------
class slice
{
public:
slice();
slice(size_t st, size_t len, size_t str);
size_t start() const;
#if _MSC_VER == 1020 // version 4.2 - declare length()
size_t length() const;
#else // later than version 4.2, length changed to size()
size_t size() const;
#endif
size_t stride() const;
};
NOTE: The class/parameter names in the prototype may not match the version in the
header file. Some have been modified to improve readability.
Description
-----------
This sample demonstrates the use of STL slice array to change "Hello World!"
string to "Hello There." string.
Sample Code
-----------
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Compile options needed: None
//
// <filename> : main.cpp
//
// Functions:
//
// slice::length, slice::start, slice::stride
//
// Written by Yeong-Kah Tam
// of Microsoft Product Support Services,
// Copyright (c) 1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <iostream> // for i/o functions
#include <valarray> // for valarray
using namespace std;
#if _MSC_VER > 1020 // if VC++ version is > 4.2
using namespace std; // std c++ libs implemented in std
#endif
void main()
{
// Initialize string 1 to contain "Hello World!",
// and string 2 to contain "There".
valarray<char> string1("Hello World!", 12);
valarray<char> string2("There.", 6);
// Display both strings.
cout << "String 1 = ";
int strlen;
#if _MSC_VER == 1020 // version 4.2 - call length
strlen = string1.length();
#else // later than 4.2 - call size
strlen = string1.size();
#endif
for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++)
cout << string1[i];
cout << "\r\n";
cout << "String 2 = ";
#if _MSC_VER == 1020 // version 4.2 - call length
strlen = string2.length();
#else // later than 4.2 - call size
strlen = string2.size();
#endif
for (i = 0; i < strlen; i++)
cout << string2[i];
cout << "\r\n\r\n";
// slice(6, 6, 1) creates a slice array of
//{6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} which is used to select
// the elements of string1. "World!" it is. In
// turn, these elements are replaced by the corresponding
// element in string2.
slice slice_obj(6, 6, 1);
string1[slice_obj] = string2;
// Display starting index, length,
// and stride of the slice object.
cout << "slice - starting index = " << slice_obj.start();
cout << "\r\n";
#if _MSC_VER == 1020 // version 4.2 - call length
cout << "slice - length = " << slice_obj.length() << "\r\n";
#else // later than 4.2 - call size
cout << "slice - length = " << slice_obj.size() << "\r\n";
#endif
cout << "slice - stride = " << slice_obj.stride() << "\r\n";
cout << "\r\n";
// Now print out the result.
cout << "After the change, String 1 = ";
#if _MSC_VER == 1020 // version 4.2 - call length
strlen = string1.length();
#else // later than 4.2 - call size
strlen = string1.size();
#endif
for(i = 0; i < strlen; i++)
cout << string1[i];
cout << "\r\n";
}
Program Output
--------------
String 1 = Hello World!
String 2 = There.
slice - starting index = 6
slice - length = 6
slice - stride = 1
After the change, String 1 = Hello There.
REFERENCES
==========
Visual C++ Books On Line: Visual C++ Books:C/C++:Standard C++ Library Reference.
Additional query words: STL STLSample length start stride (c) Microsoft Corporation 1997, All Rights Reserved. Contributions by Yeong-Kah Tam,
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Keywords : _IK kbVC500 kbVC600
Technology : kbVCsearch kbAudDeveloper kbVCLibrary
Version : winnt:4.2,5.0,6.0
Issue type : kbhowto
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